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	<title>Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</title>
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	<title>Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Implementing an Oral Exam or Viva</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/05/18/implementing-an-oral-exam-or-viva/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sibusiso Ncanywa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 16:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Examination and assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doctoral thesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[examination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oral defence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viva]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1308</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Many universities assess postgraduate studies in writing and orally. These materials will help anybody responsible for such implementation. The &#8220;Questions to ask&#8221; series draws from...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/05/18/implementing-an-oral-exam-or-viva/">Implementing an Oral Exam or Viva</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Many universities assess postgraduate studies in writing and orally. These materials will help anybody responsible for such implementation.</p>
<div style="padding-top: 1rem;"></div>
<p>The &#8220;Questions to ask&#8221; series draws from literature and institutional experience worldwide. They offer a set of questions to be posed when implementing or evaluating a practice, in this case, the implementation of a viva voce (oral examination). Answering these questions should assist curriculum developers and others ensure best practice in their context. The short video introduces the &#8220;Key Questions To Ask When Implementing a Viva&#8221;.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<p><center><iframe title="Key Questions To Ask When Implementing a Viva" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6k_AOxRyXVA" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span></iframe></center></p>
<div>
<p>In addition to the above video, consult this <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Viva-Questions-To-Ask.pdf">Viva Questions To Ask</a> PDF file.</p>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/05/18/implementing-an-oral-exam-or-viva/">Implementing an Oral Exam or Viva</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>What attributes should a postgraduate candidate have once they graduate?</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/03/30/what-attributes-should-a-postgraduate-candidate-have-once-they-graduate/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sibusiso Ncanywa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 18:51:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing and scholarship development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Advice for postgraduate students from postgraduate students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appropriate Methodologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broad Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communication and Digital literacy skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critical Thinking for Problem solving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethical Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insights into Related Fields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Original Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reflection and Autonomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Specialised Knowledge]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1299</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this series of videos, a group of postgraduate scholars from different fields of study reflect on graduate attributes. They use the graduate attributes in...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/03/30/what-attributes-should-a-postgraduate-candidate-have-once-they-graduate/">What attributes should a postgraduate candidate have once they graduate?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this series of videos, a group of postgraduate scholars from different fields of study reflect on graduate attributes. They use the graduate attributes in South Africa&#8217;s Doctoral Standard to ask: &#8220;Who am I becoming through my research?&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Introducing Post-Graduate Students<br />
<iframe title="Introducing postgrad students" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mS7mX1qAPBQ?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span>﻿</span></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1) Graduate Attribute: Broad Knowledge<br />
<iframe title="1. Broad Knowledge" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mb2bOvfyCJk?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2) Graduate Attribute: Specialised Knowledge<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="2. Specialised Knowledge" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/38y8h-ledVE?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>3) Graduate Attribute: Insights into Related Fields<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="3. Insights into Related Fields" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PhIIsJ1DbJM?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>4) Graduate Attribute: Ethical Awareness<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="4. Ethical Awareness" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/w09Gy-_CkN8?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>5) Graduate Attribute: Original Contributions<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="5. Original Contributions" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Iw9f6dOi5I8?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>6) Graduate Attribute: Appropriate Methodologies<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="6. Appropriate Methodologies" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/23BfSuH30HA?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>7) Graduate Attribute: Reflection and Autonomy<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="7. Reflection and Autonomy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZuBuNPwPFSE?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>8) Graduate Attribute: Communication and Digital Literacy Skills<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="8. Communication and Digital literacy skills" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BMqxQQVtX-4?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>9) Graduate Attribute: Critical Thinking for Problem Solving<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="9. Critical Thinking for Problem solving" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5eCntj-l63g?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>10) Advice for postgraduate students from postgraduate students<br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="10. Advice for Postgrad Students" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/euYmhGlM2Kg?list=PL-9EuAvBH-sA7MxzxEErmOPRlABj6gkfx" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2026/03/30/what-attributes-should-a-postgraduate-candidate-have-once-they-graduate/">What attributes should a postgraduate candidate have once they graduate?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is theory?</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2025/11/10/what-is-theory/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sibusiso Ncanywa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 07:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Academic Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Explanation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientific method]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theoretical frameworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1283</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Theory is a term with different meanings &#8211; in everyday language, it means a guess or a hunch &#8211; but in research, it means a...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2025/11/10/what-is-theory/">What is theory?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Theory is a term with different meanings &#8211; in everyday language, it means a guess or a hunch &#8211; but in research, it means a tried and tested explanation. All research has theoretical underpinnings, though in some fields the theoretical lenses being used are discussed more explicitly, whereas in others they are simply assumed.</p>
<p><center><br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="What is Theory" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/G3QGluTXBVc" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span></iframe></center>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2025/11/10/what-is-theory/">What is theory?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Trust in Postgraduate Education</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/10/16/trust-in-postgraduate-education/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2024 08:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Examination and assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing and scholarship development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graduate studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postgraduate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postgraduate education]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1257</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Video 1: Why do we need trust in higher education? This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi, Sioux McKenna, and Shiloh Marsh Here’s a...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/10/16/trust-in-postgraduate-education/">Trust in Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><u>Video 1: Why do we need trust in higher education?</u></strong></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why do we need trust in higher education? - Video 1" width="1060" height="596" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MREGn10sE94?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><em>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi, Sioux McKenna, and Shiloh Marsh</em></p>
<p>Here’s a few questions that might guide your viewing:</p>
<ol>
<li>Grant Cyster points out that trusting someone doesn’t mean you trust them to always get everything right, rather it means trusting them to try with integrity. What does the relationship between <em>trust </em>and <em>creating space to make mistakes </em>mean for postgraduate supervision?</li>
<li>Chrissie Boughey distinguishes between leading the academic project and managing the university. How does this distinction pertain to postgraduate education?</li>
<li>Anthea Adams makes a connection between trust and being seen and valued. How does this play out in higher education?</li>
<li>A few speakers indicate how trust is significant because education is a relationship. What are the implications of this for postgraduate supervision?</li>
<li>Masixole Booi indicates that trust is needed if universities are to decolonise. How can we be open to diverse forms of knowledge and making knowledge while maintaining a strong critical perspective?</li>
<li>Patrick Onyango points out that the university is an eco-system. What aspects of the university inspire trust in you, and which foster mistrust?</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><u>Video 2: Why do we need trust in higher education?</u></strong></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why do we need trust in higher education? - Video 2" width="1060" height="596" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ltBSTZYpDo8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><em>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi, Sioux McKenna, and Shiloh Marsh</em></p>
<p>Here’s a few questions that might guide your viewing:</p>
<ol>
<li>Abongile Sonkosi suggests that students need to be careful in placing trust in the university. What are your views on this?</li>
<li>Jan McArthur suggests that students are often deliberately mistrusted and asks how they then learn to be trustworthy. How can we explicitly build trust in supervisory relationships to ensure that trustworthiness is a graduate attribute?</li>
<li>Olebogeng Mokgantshang suggests that universities do not inspire or instil trust and calls for us to reflect on how to address this. What examples can you think of where universities undermine trust in our postgraduate students?</li>
<li>Marike Kluyts suggests that our focus on the knowledge content is sometimes at the cost of building trust in the university as a social good. Do you agree?</li>
<li>Disa Mogashana calls for universities to shape an inner person who is trustworthy. Is this part of our role?</li>
<li>Yanela Ndabula suggests that sometimes mistrust emerges because we do not make our expectations and peculiar ‘ways of doing’ explicit to students. How can we build trust through more transparency about the postgraduate journey?</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Thanks to all who attended the <em>Higher Education Close Up</em> conference and provided their inputs into this video. Visit the conference website to learn more about the theme of Trust: <a href="https://tinyurl.com/hecu11">https://tinyurl.com/hecu11</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/10/16/trust-in-postgraduate-education/">Trust in Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Challenges in Postgraduate Education</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/challenges-in-postgraduate-education/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graduate education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graduate studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postgraduate]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1223</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/challenges-in-postgraduate-education/">Challenges in Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and Deans to reflect with postgraduate scholars on quality in postgraduate education. You can learn more about this project, funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa and led by Professors Sioux McKenna and Stephanie Burton by <a href="https://sites.google.com/ru.ac.za/pgquality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">visiting the project website</a>. In this particular video, university leaders responsible for postgraduate education reflect on some of the many challenges that postgraduate scholars encounter.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rTmDAangb_E?si=8J3chRQ-57D2iv_E" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi. Thanks to all who provided their inputs into this video.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/challenges-in-postgraduate-education/">Challenges in Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Postgraduate Curriculum</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/postgraduate-curriculum/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graduate education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graduate studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postgraduate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supervision]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1219</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/postgraduate-curriculum/">Postgraduate Curriculum</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and Deans to reflect with postgraduate scholars on quality in postgraduate education. You can learn more about this project, funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa and led by Professors Sioux McKenna and Stephanie Burton by <a href="https://sites.google.com/ru.ac.za/pgquality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">visiting the project website</a>.</p>
<p>In this video, the focus is on how we develop a postgraduate curriculum. The reliance on postgraduate students simply finding their own way through their studies as a ‘lonely scholar’ reliant entirely on their supervisor for guidance is challenged.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hXV0m0wzKns?si=nd_mBcLW9-ZgAyFS" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi. Thanks to all who provided their inputs into this video.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/BS25-Models-PG-Supervision_Final-05082023-23.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Briefly Speaking 25 – Models of Postgraduate Supervision – this short piece outlines the international move to more collaborative and structured postgraduate models.</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Who might find this useful?</strong></p>
<p>This might be a useful video to include in a supervision development course, along with the ‘Briefly Speaking’ above.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/postgraduate-curriculum/">Postgraduate Curriculum</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The ‘being’ of the postgraduate student</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-being-of-the-postgraduate-student/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing and scholarship development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postgraduate studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student disposition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Student identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supervision]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1217</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-being-of-the-postgraduate-student/">The ‘being’ of the postgraduate student</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and Deans to reflect with postgraduate scholars on quality in postgraduate education. You can learn more about this project, funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa and led by Professors Sioux McKenna and Stephanie Burton by <a href="https://sites.google.com/ru.ac.za/pgquality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">visiting the project website</a>.</p>
<p>In this video, the focus is on how the disposition of the postgraduate student. Professor Notyatyambo Pearl Dastile from Walter Sisulu University shares her views on the student dispositions needed for success.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IAL-7-YfL_w?si=KyZU3EaR66wcyP2-" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi. Thanks to Professor Notyatyambo Pearl Dastile</p>
<p><strong>Who might find this useful?</strong></p>
<p>This might be a useful video for a supervision development course.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-being-of-the-postgraduate-student/">The ‘being’ of the postgraduate student</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Viva (Oral Defence)</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-viva-oral-defence/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 15:08:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Examination and assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doctoral thesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[examination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oral defence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viva]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1213</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-viva-oral-defence/">The Viva (Oral Defence)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and Deans to reflect with postgraduate scholars on quality in postgraduate education. You can learn more about this project, funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa and led by Professors Sioux McKenna and Stephanie Burton by <a href="https://sites.google.com/ru.ac.za/pgquality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">visiting the project website</a>.</p>
<p>In this video, the focus is on the oral exam or viva voce. The oral exam is only used in some universities in South Africa though the report from the national review of the doctorate by the Council on Higher Education now recommends it for all. This video looks at some of the key issues.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/a7Ci_zdawn4?si=di43dAkP2mtCVKN2" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi. Thanks to all who provided their inputs into this video.</p>
<p><strong>Who might find this useful?</strong></p>
<p>This might be a useful video for a supervision development course.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/20/the-viva-oral-defence/">The Viva (Oral Defence)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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		<title>Purpose of Postgraduate Education</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/19/purpose-of-postgraduate-education/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2024 10:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Orientation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starting a PG journey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postgraduate education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purposes of higher education]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1206</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/19/purpose-of-postgraduate-education/">Purpose of Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This series of videos emerges from the Enabling Quality Postgraduate Education project, which brings together Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Research, Directors of Postgraduate Studies, and Deans to reflect with postgraduate scholars on quality in postgraduate education. You can learn more about this project, funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training in South Africa and led by Professors Sioux McKenna and Stephanie Burton by <a href="https://sites.google.com/ru.ac.za/pgquality" target="_blank" rel="noopener">visiting the project website</a>.</p>
<p>In this video, the focus is on how the purpose of postgraduate education. There are a number of private and public goods associated with postgraduate study: the individual becomes more knowledgeable and more employable, they are able to contribute their knowledge to society, the knowledge created can benefit people and the planet. But these purposes of postgraduate education are often in tension with the commodification of knowledge and the enormous pressures on candidates to complete in regulation time.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f6Goxn3DGFk?si=4mzTsbb6koLhq3cF" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>This video was produced by Sinethemba Oz Konzaphi. Thanks to all who provided their inputs into this video.</p>
<p><strong>Explore these additional resources</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/BS25-Models-PG-Supervision_Final-05082023-23.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Briefly Speaking 25 – Models of Postgraduate Supervision – this short piece outlines the international move to more collaborative and structured postgraduate models.</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Who might find this useful?</strong></p>
<p>This might be a useful video to include in a supervision development course, along with the ‘Briefly Speaking’ above.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2024/03/19/purpose-of-postgraduate-education/">Purpose of Postgraduate Education</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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		<title>What is a research question and how do I write one?</title>
		<link>https://postgradenvironments.com/2021/07/12/what-is-a-research-question-and-how-do-i-write-one/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PostGrad]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2021 12:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Research Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden thread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research question]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://postgradenvironments.com/?p=1146</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Research Questions guide many aspects of our work. They can help us to decide what literature to read, what data to collect and what kinds...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2021/07/12/what-is-a-research-question-and-how-do-i-write-one/">What is a research question and how do I write one?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Research Questions guide many aspects of our work. They can help us to decide what literature to read, what data to collect and what kinds of theories to draw on to inform our understandings. Getting them right is therefore an important part of the research journey. Research questions emerge from the research problem we want to address and so they can only be crafted when we have a pretty thorough understanding of the phenomenon we want to study. This video takes a look at a few issues to consider when writing research questions – as well as a few pitfalls to avoid. 8-minute animated video</p>
<p><center><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Fdfyn3MAiQ8" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></center>This video was produced by Sherran Clarence, Neil Kramm, Nontokozo Mchunu, &amp; Sioux McKenna, Rhodes University</p>
<p><strong>Explore these additional resources</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2017/02/23/just-write/">Just write – how to get better at academic writing</a></li>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2017/09/11/keeping-reading-journal/">Keeping a reading journal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2018/08/24/working-with-literature/">Working with literature</a></li>
<li><a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2017/03/10/the-thesis-as-argument/">The Thesis as Argument</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Who might find this useful?</strong></p>
<p>This video is made for postgraduate scholars and supervisors but might be useful for undergraduates too.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com/2021/07/12/what-is-a-research-question-and-how-do-i-write-one/">What is a research question and how do I write one?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://postgradenvironments.com">Enhancing Postgraduate Environments</a>.</p>
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